Pruritus is the sensation of itchy skin that leads to scratching. Although it is not a condition in itself, pruritus can be a symptom of various medical conditions, ranging from dermatological disorders to systemic diseases or allergic reactions.
This article provides you with information about the causes of pruritus, its types, treatment options, and preventive measures you can take to alleviate this unpleasant sensation.
What is pruritus?
Pruritus represents the sensation of itchy skin, causing the urge to scratch. It can be localized - affecting a specific area - or generalized, occurring all over the body.
Common causes of pruritus
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Dry skin - one of the most common causes, especially in the elderly or during the cold season;
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Skin conditions - atopic dermatitis, eczema, psoriasis, hives;
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Allergic reactions - to detergents, perfumes, cosmetics, or food;
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Infections - fungal, bacterial, or viral;
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Systemic conditions - liver, kidney, or thyroid diseases, or diabetes mellitus.
Types of pruritus
Pruritus can be classified according to its cause: dermatological (skin conditions), neurogenic (nerve damage), psychogenic (psychological causes), or mixed.
Treatment and relief
- Identifying and removing the trigger factor;
- Intensive skin hydration with emollient products;
- Avoiding hot water when bathing;
- Cotton clothing, avoiding synthetics;
- Oral antihistamines, as recommended by a doctor;
- Topical corticosteroids in cases of inflammation.
Prevention
- Daily skin hydration after bathing;
- Avoiding products containing fragrance and alcohol;
- Using hypoallergenic detergents;
- Avoiding exposure to known trigger factors.
Pruritus is a complex symptom with multiple causes. Early diagnosis and therapeutic approaches adapted to the specific needs of patients contribute to alleviating the itching sensation, thereby improving quality of life.
For pruritus associated with dry skin or atopic dermatitis, Ivahidra+ A.D Intense Emollient Cream-Balm restores the skin barrier, reduces inflammation, and soothes itching, with clinically proven pediatric efficacy.
Pruritus: Causes and Treatment for Itchy Skin
Pruritus is the sensation of itchy skin that leads to scratching. Although it is not a condition in itself, pruritus can be a symptom of various medical conditions, ranging from dermatological disorders to systemic diseases or allergic reactions. This article provides you with information about the causes of pruritus, its types, treatment options, and preventive measures you can take to alleviate this unpleasant sensation.
What is pruritus?
Pruritus represents the sensation of itchy skin, causing the urge to scratch. It can be localized - affecting a specific area - or generalized, occurring all over the body.
Common causes of pruritus
Types of pruritus
Pruritus can be classified according to its cause: dermatological (skin conditions), neurogenic (nerve damage), psychogenic (psychological causes), or mixed.
Treatment and relief
Prevention
Pruritus is a complex symptom with multiple causes. Early diagnosis and therapeutic approaches adapted to the specific needs of patients contribute to alleviating the itching sensation, thereby improving quality of life.
For pruritus associated with dry skin or atopic dermatitis, Ivahidra+ A.D Intense Emollient Cream-Balm restores the skin barrier, reduces inflammation, and soothes itching, with clinically proven pediatric efficacy.
Echipa Ivatherm
Conținutul IvaStories este creat de echipa Ivatherm, brand romanesc de dermatocosmetice fondat de Dr. Rucsandra Hurezeanu. Produsele Ivatherm sunt formulate cu Apă Termală Herculane și sunt testate dermatologic, recomandate de medici specialiști.