Dry skin: symptoms, causes, prevention and treatment

Pielea uscata simptome cauze preventie si tratament

Dry skin is a health issue that can underlie the development of certain dermatological conditions, such as atopic dermatitis or eczema, xerosis, ichthyosis, or psoriasis.

Skin becomes dry when water or natural oils are not present in its layers in optimal quantities to keep it hydrated. As a result, the skin changes its texture, becoming rough, flaky, and scaly. Most often, it manifests as redness and pruritus (itching), and the diagnosis is, in most cases, atopic dermatitis, popularly known as eczema.

Table of Contents

Dry skin

What is dry skin?

Dry skin is more than an aesthetic problem. The medical term for dry skin is xeroderma, and it develops when moisture levels are too low.

Very dry skin is called xerosis and can crack or bleed, with the risk of infection being higher at this stage.

Dry skin on face

Dry skin: symptoms

Dry skin is most often a temporary problem. Symptoms vary depending on age, health status, lifestyle, and degree of sun exposure.

Among the most common symptoms of dry skin are:

  • rough texture;
  • excessive itching;
  • flaking (peeling skin);
  • a feeling of skin tightness;
  • stinging sensations on the skin;
  • fine lines;
  • fissures, deep cracks, which may bleed;
  • infections.
Dry skin causes

Dry skin: causes and risk factors

A lack of moisture in the skin layers causes skin dryness. Factors responsible include: low water intake, extreme temperatures, skin conditions, medical treatments, inadequate cosmetic products, hygiene habits, and climate.

Dry skin on body

Diagnosis and treatment of dry skin

If pruritus (itching) and dry skin affect the quality of rest and daily activities, a consultation with a dermatologist is necessary. Treatment consists of sufficient water intake for rehydration and the removal of trigger factors.

Xerosis

Dry skin: prevention methods

Among the Ivatherm products for dry skin that can be introduced into your daily skincare routine are:

Herculane Thermal Water Spray – soothes and protects sensitive and dry skin.

Ivahidra+ A.D Intense Emollient Cream-Balm – restores the skin's barrier function and microbiome, providing intense and long-lasting hydration.

Ivahidra+ Emollient Cleansing Gel – ideal for sensitive, very dry, atopic skin.

Ivahidra+ Intense Moisturizing Face Cream – recommended for sensitive, dry, or very dry skin; has nutritional, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial effects.

Multi-performance Moisturizing Cream with Ceramides for the Face – ideal for sensitive dry skin, compensates for lipid deficiencies in dry skin.

Multi-performance Moisturizing Face Cream SPF 20 – provides sun protection and hydration for sensitive, dry, and dehydrated skin.

Multi-performance Cleansing Milk for Face and Eyes – cleanses, removes makeup, and hydrates dry, dehydrated, sensitive, dull skin.

Multi-performance Nourishing and Repairing Lip Balm – hydrates and repairs lips.

Dry skin on hands

Dry skin: complications

In most cases, dry skin does not pose a health danger. However, if it is not properly cared for or is severely dry, complications such as eczema, atopic dermatitis, and infections can occur.

If the skin is only occasionally dry, the problem can be prevented and treated through lifestyle changes and the use of moisturizers. However, if the skin is severely dry, a visit to a dermatologist is necessary.

Resources:

https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dry-skin/symptoms-causes/syc-20353885

https://www.healthline.com/health/dry-skin#outlook

https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/16940-dry-skin

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/dry-skin

For dry and very dry facial skin, Ivahidra+ Intense Moisturizing Face Cream provides deep, immediate, and long-term hydration with nutritional and anti-inflammatory effects, also suitable for xerosis and atopic skin.

https://www.aad.org/public/everyday-care/skin-care-basics/dry/dermatologists-tips-relieve-dry-skin

https://www.medicinenet.com/dry_skin/article.htm

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